A finite element model of circulation in shallow water with moving boundary on tidal-flat     

Zhang Cunzhi  Yang Lianwu  Dou Zhenxing 《海洋学报(英文版)》1990,9(2):173-186

To examine the circulation in shallow water with tidal flat, a finite element model for the numerical solution of the shallow water equations was developed by means of standard Galerkin's method. The domain computed was covered with triangular finite elements, and water elevation and velocity were approximated by linear interpolation functions, and the lumped coefficients were used to substitute for solving the high order algebraic equation system. The time-dependent land-water boundary changes are treated mathematically by interrelating the location of the land-water boundary with the instantaneous tidal level. The implicit scheme was adopted for the terms of the bottom friction and the Coriolis effect in the motion equation so that the numerical stability of the model has been improved.The model was applied to the tidal current on shoaling water with large tidal flat off Pikou, and a comparison between observed and calculated values showed good agreement, the flow pattern being reproduced. The result  相似文献   

重排藿烷:示踪油藏充注途径的分子标志物          下载免费PDF全文

李威  窦立荣  文志刚  张光亚  程顶胜  刘爱香  客伟利 《地球科学》2021,46(7):2507-2514

基于C₃₀重排藿烷（C₃₀DH）和C₃₀藿烷（C₃₀H）热稳定性差异,研究了C₃₀DH/C₃₀H作为油气运移方向和充注途径的可行性.结果发现:C₃₀DH结构稳定性高于C₃₀H,C₃₀DH/C₃₀H参数具有成熟度属性;同时对比分析C₃₀DH/C₃₀H参数与咔唑类参数的相关性,认为两者之间正相关性明显,表明C₃₀DH/C₃₀H参数不仅是良好的热成熟度参数还是良好的石油充注运移参数.M油田位于Fula凹陷东部,M油田原油为弱氧化-还原、淡水-微咸水环境下低等藻类与高等植物混源生成,属于同一族群原油.利用C₃₀DH/C₃₀H参数示踪Fula凹陷M油田石油充注方向,油气运移途径主要为自北向南,同时还发育自西向东的运移途径;咔唑类参数也验证了C₃₀DH/C₃₀H参数示踪油气运移的准确性.结果表明C₃₀DH/C₃₀H参数是示踪石油充注途径的有效参数.   相似文献   

河南省日照时数时空变化分析   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7  

焦建丽  康雯瑛  王军  窦红影 《气象与环境科学》2008,31(Z1)

根据河南省60个测站1965-2006 的年、季日照时数资料,分析河南省日照时数的时空变化,并对气候突变进行滑动t检验,结果显示:河南省日照时数空间分布由南向北递增,日照时数随时间变化呈下降趋势,1981年为日照时数发生突变的开始年,空气污染是日照时数下降的主要原因之一.  相似文献   

Urban-rural humidity and temperature differences in the Beijing area   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Weidong Liu  Huanling You  Junxia Dou 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2009,96(3-4):201-207

In this paper, urban-rural temperature, relative humidity and vapour pressure differences at fixed hours in Beijing area were analyzed and compared. The data from one station with different observation surroundings and one rural station (0200, 0800, 1400 and 2000 hours local standard time (LST)) for the period 1971–2003 were used. The effect of urban on local temperature, relative humidity and vapour pressure were discussed. Results showed that the urban environment caused great increase in local temperature at 0200, 0800 and 2000 hours and small increase at 1400 hours. Also, the urban effect on humidity suggested that the urban environment can decrease relative humidity and vapour pressure at all fixed hours, while the urban-rural relative humidity differences are great at 2000 and 0200 hours and the urban-rural vapour pressure differences are great at 1400 and 2000 hours. The annual average temperature, relative humidity and vapour pressure difference between urban and rural are about 1.76°C, 6.3% and 1.5475 hpa during the period from 1981 to 1997, respectively. Results indicated that the urban effect on local temperature and humidity is significant in Beijing area.  相似文献   

基于多元统计和傅立叶和谱分析的土壤重金属的来源解析及其风险评价   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

李勇  周永章  窦磊  杜海燕  赖启宏  林小明  范瑞  杜敏 《地学前缘》2010,17(4)

分析珠江三角洲腹地佛山顺德区208个蔬菜地表层土样Cu、Ni、Cr、As、Pb、Zn、Cd和Hg等8种重金属的全量,结果表明,8种重金属的平均浓度高于广东省土壤背景值。Cd和Hg的最高浓度和变异系数分别为6.54mg/kg、115%和4.82mg/kg、151%,暗示Cd和Hg的人为来源。多元统计与傅立叶和谱分析的结合,解释了Cr、Ni和Cu的自然来源,Pb、Zn、As、Cd和Hg的人为来源;傅立叶和谱分析进一步阐释了Zn与Cu的双重来源,并推断土壤Hg来源于大气沉降。研究区内大约21.7%的土壤受重金属污染,表明需要调整该区的农业生产活动。  相似文献   

Erratum to: Urban-rural humidity and temperature differences in the Beijing area     

Weidong Liu  Huanling You  Junxia Dou 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2010,101(1-2):237-238

  相似文献   

Error analysis of exterior orientation elements on geolocation for a Moon-based Earth observation optical sensor     

Huadong Guo  Hanlin Ye  Changyong Dou  Jing Huang 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2020,13(3):374-392

ABSTRACT

The Moon is a potential new platform for Earth observation. The advantages of its large-scale observational scope, long temporal duration, and multi-layer detecting of the Earth will undoubtedly advance our understanding of the Earth system. To carry out the observations from a Moon-based optical sensor, the geolocation error caused by exterior orientation elements need to be investigated. This paper analyses the error effects of exterior orientation elements on geolocation for an optical sensor. To estimate the error, we present a geometric image model and utilise some parameters to measure the image offsets. Through a large number of numerical simulations, the results demonstrate that the image offsets are not obvious influenced by the distance and observation angle at mid-high latitude of the Moon and have linear correlation with the increasing errors of the exterior orientation elements. Further, the relationship between the spatial resolution and errors of exterior orientation elements are revealed. Finally, the error characteristics for Moon-based Earth observation are discussed. It is expected that the conclusion drawn in this paper could support the study of a Moon-based Earth observation optical sensor.  相似文献   

四川盆地万源地区中侏罗统湖相（砂）砾岩风暴沉积的发现及其地质意义          下载免费PDF全文

钟建华倪良田  崔宝文高春文 赵 杰黄世伟  薛纯琦孙宁亮 毛 毳 董景海 郝 兵窦松林  任凯旋宋冠先 王宇航 《地质科学》1958,55(4):1132-1151

四川东北部的万源中侏罗统湖泊（砂）砾岩中发育了典型的丘洼构造,揭示了湖泊粗粒摘沉积要中也能发育风暴沉积。丘洼构造具有明显的特点：1）规模普遍较大,宽度多在数米,最大宽度可达 7.85 m;高度多在数十厘米,最大可达 2.53 m;2）发育在砂砾岩中,甚至可以完全发育在砾岩中。砾石的排列方式具有“八”字形和反“八”字形,与风暴浪的汇聚与发散有关;3）无论是丘状或洼状构造都具有很好的正粒序性。砾石的分选磨圆极好,多发育了双倾向叠瓦构造。砾石主要为石英岩,来自于前寒武纪变质基底,揭示了大巴山南缘在中侏罗世时已经经历了大幅隆起和大幅剥蚀,进而揭示了大巴山南缘在中侏罗世已经发生了造山作用。通过喷流模拟实验建立了最小悬浮速度公式,并计算了风暴浪的相关动力学参数。  相似文献   

关于《微功耗遥测地震发讯设备》的研制          下载免费PDF全文

豆耀华 《地震工程学报》1993,15(3):70-75

本文介绍了用高性能集成电路研制的高稳定性的微功耗遥测地震发讯设备,提供了该设备的设计要求,主要单元电路的设计方法,整机的主要技术指标及其主要参数的设计计算。  相似文献   

安徽省气象超短波通信工程建设     

冯皖平  窦炜明  李国庆 《气象》1994,20(3):25-27

安徽省气象超短波通信网经过几年的建设，已全省网络化。该文介绍了超短波通信网的组建，现状及其应用。  相似文献